The Springs Of Democracy : National and Transnational Debates on Constitutional Reform in the British, German, Swedish and Finnish Parliaments, 1917-1919
Ihalainen, Pasi
The Springs Of Democracy : National and Transnational Debates on Constitutional Reform in the British, German, Swedish and Finnish Parliaments, 1917-1919 - Helsinki Finnish Literature Society / SKS 2017 - 1 electronic resource (590 p.)
Open Access
During the First World War, conflicts between the people’s sacrifices and their political participation led to crises of parliamentary legitimacy. This volume compares British, German, Swedish and Finnish debates on revolution, rule by the people, democracy and parliamentarism and their transnational links. The British reform, although more about winning the war than advancing democracy, restored parliamentary legitimacy, unlike in Germany, where Allied demands for democratisation made reform appear treasonous and fostered native German solutions. Sweden only adopted Western political models after major confrontations, but reforms saw it embark on its path to Social Democracy. In Finland, competing Russian revolutionary discourses and German- and Swedish-inspired appeals to legality brought about the deterioration of parliamentary legitimacy and a civil war. Only a republican compromise imposed by the Entente, following a royalist initiative in 1918, led to the construction of a viable polity.
Creative Commons
English
sfh.24 9789522229298;9789522229281
10.21435/sfh.24 doi
Europe
European history
20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000
Politics & government
Political science & theory
Political ideologies
political history revolution reforms democracy parliamentarism europe Bolsheviks Bourgeoisie Finland Germany Social democracy Sweden
The Springs Of Democracy : National and Transnational Debates on Constitutional Reform in the British, German, Swedish and Finnish Parliaments, 1917-1919 - Helsinki Finnish Literature Society / SKS 2017 - 1 electronic resource (590 p.)
Open Access
During the First World War, conflicts between the people’s sacrifices and their political participation led to crises of parliamentary legitimacy. This volume compares British, German, Swedish and Finnish debates on revolution, rule by the people, democracy and parliamentarism and their transnational links. The British reform, although more about winning the war than advancing democracy, restored parliamentary legitimacy, unlike in Germany, where Allied demands for democratisation made reform appear treasonous and fostered native German solutions. Sweden only adopted Western political models after major confrontations, but reforms saw it embark on its path to Social Democracy. In Finland, competing Russian revolutionary discourses and German- and Swedish-inspired appeals to legality brought about the deterioration of parliamentary legitimacy and a civil war. Only a republican compromise imposed by the Entente, following a royalist initiative in 1918, led to the construction of a viable polity.
Creative Commons
English
sfh.24 9789522229298;9789522229281
10.21435/sfh.24 doi
Europe
European history
20th century history: c 1900 to c 2000
Politics & government
Political science & theory
Political ideologies
political history revolution reforms democracy parliamentarism europe Bolsheviks Bourgeoisie Finland Germany Social democracy Sweden