Biomass Processing for Biofuels, Bioenergy and Chemicals
Bhaskar, Thallada
Biomass Processing for Biofuels, Bioenergy and Chemicals - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2020 - 1 electronic resource (428 p.)
Open Access
Biomass can be used to produce renewable electricity, thermal energy, transportation fuels (biofuels), and high-value functional chemicals. As an energy source, biomass can be used either directly via combustion to produce heat or indirectly after it is converted to one of many forms of bioenergy and biofuel via thermochemical or biochemical pathways. The conversion of biomass can be achieved using various advanced methods, which are broadly classified into thermochemical conversion, biochemical conversion, electrochemical conversion, and so on. Advanced development technologies and processes are able to convert biomass into alternative energy sources in solid (e.g., charcoal, biochar, and RDF), liquid (biodiesel, algae biofuel, bioethanol, and pyrolysis and liquefaction bio-oils), and gaseous (e.g., biogas, syngas, and biohydrogen) forms. Because of the merits of biomass energy for environmental sustainability, biofuel and bioenergy technologies play a crucial role in renewable energy development and the replacement of chemicals by highly functional biomass. This book provides a comprehensive overview and in-depth technical research addressing recent progress in biomass conversion processes. It also covers studies on advanced techniques and methods for bioenergy and biofuel production.
Creative Commons
English
books978-3-03928-910-3 9783039289103 9783039289097
10.3390/books978-3-03928-910-3 doi
oxidation stability power density lipids pre-treatment dark fermentation hydrodeoxygenation combustion characteristics hydrogen feed solution emission cow manure anaerobic digestion synergistic effect biodiesel thermophilic mesophilic antioxidant crude oil biofuel rice husk base-catalyzed transesterification enzymatic digestibility fatty acid methyl ester coffee mucilage osmotic membrane fermentation forward osmosis Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy lignocellulose dimethyl carbonate diesel triacylglycerides drop-in fuel draw solution subcritical methanol free fatty acids Rhus typhina biodiesel sewage sludge alternative fuel vacuum intake temperature Physico-chemical properties bioethanol energy yield tert-butylhydroquinone non-edible oil biomass nano-catalysts Fatty Acid Methyl Ester bioenergy direct carbon fuel cell viscosity FAME yield reaction kinetics gasification operating conditions injection strategies instar butylated hydroxyanisole torrefaction nanomagnetic catalyst fatty acid methyl esters crude glycerol renewable energy pyrolysis glycerol carbonate single-pellet combustion biodiesel production nanotechnology microwave irradiation pressure-retarded osmosis black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) technology development concentration polarization waste nano-additives bio-jet fuel kinetic study thermogravimetric analysis rubber seed oil combustion potato peels power generation response surface biochar lipid organic wastes extrusion co-combustion biomass pretreatment microwave hardwood Rancimat method anaerobic treatment post-treatment fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) biogas GCI compression ratio membrane fouling environment rice straw pretreatment free fatty acid palm oil mill effluent acclimatization Box-Behnken design
Biomass Processing for Biofuels, Bioenergy and Chemicals - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2020 - 1 electronic resource (428 p.)
Open Access
Biomass can be used to produce renewable electricity, thermal energy, transportation fuels (biofuels), and high-value functional chemicals. As an energy source, biomass can be used either directly via combustion to produce heat or indirectly after it is converted to one of many forms of bioenergy and biofuel via thermochemical or biochemical pathways. The conversion of biomass can be achieved using various advanced methods, which are broadly classified into thermochemical conversion, biochemical conversion, electrochemical conversion, and so on. Advanced development technologies and processes are able to convert biomass into alternative energy sources in solid (e.g., charcoal, biochar, and RDF), liquid (biodiesel, algae biofuel, bioethanol, and pyrolysis and liquefaction bio-oils), and gaseous (e.g., biogas, syngas, and biohydrogen) forms. Because of the merits of biomass energy for environmental sustainability, biofuel and bioenergy technologies play a crucial role in renewable energy development and the replacement of chemicals by highly functional biomass. This book provides a comprehensive overview and in-depth technical research addressing recent progress in biomass conversion processes. It also covers studies on advanced techniques and methods for bioenergy and biofuel production.
Creative Commons
English
books978-3-03928-910-3 9783039289103 9783039289097
10.3390/books978-3-03928-910-3 doi
oxidation stability power density lipids pre-treatment dark fermentation hydrodeoxygenation combustion characteristics hydrogen feed solution emission cow manure anaerobic digestion synergistic effect biodiesel thermophilic mesophilic antioxidant crude oil biofuel rice husk base-catalyzed transesterification enzymatic digestibility fatty acid methyl ester coffee mucilage osmotic membrane fermentation forward osmosis Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy lignocellulose dimethyl carbonate diesel triacylglycerides drop-in fuel draw solution subcritical methanol free fatty acids Rhus typhina biodiesel sewage sludge alternative fuel vacuum intake temperature Physico-chemical properties bioethanol energy yield tert-butylhydroquinone non-edible oil biomass nano-catalysts Fatty Acid Methyl Ester bioenergy direct carbon fuel cell viscosity FAME yield reaction kinetics gasification operating conditions injection strategies instar butylated hydroxyanisole torrefaction nanomagnetic catalyst fatty acid methyl esters crude glycerol renewable energy pyrolysis glycerol carbonate single-pellet combustion biodiesel production nanotechnology microwave irradiation pressure-retarded osmosis black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) technology development concentration polarization waste nano-additives bio-jet fuel kinetic study thermogravimetric analysis rubber seed oil combustion potato peels power generation response surface biochar lipid organic wastes extrusion co-combustion biomass pretreatment microwave hardwood Rancimat method anaerobic treatment post-treatment fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) biogas GCI compression ratio membrane fouling environment rice straw pretreatment free fatty acid palm oil mill effluent acclimatization Box-Behnken design