Refining and Casting of Steel
Gryc, Karel
Refining and Casting of Steel - Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2020 - 1 electronic resource (214 p.)
Open Access
Steel has become the most requested material all over the world during the rapid technological evolution of recent centuries. As our civilization grows and its technological development becomes connected with more demanding processes, it is more and more challenging to fit the required physical and mechanical properties for steel in its huge portfolio of grades for each steel producer. It is necessary to improve the refining and casting processes continuously to meet customer requirements and to lower the production costs to remain competitive. New challenges related to both the precise design of steel properties and reduction in production costs are combined with paying special attention to environmental protection. These contradictory demands are the theme of this book.
Creative Commons
English
books978-3-03943-435-0 9783039434343 9783039434350
10.3390/books978-3-03943-435-0 doi
History of engineering & technology
oxygen converter slag chemical composition of slag structural composition of slag continuous casting tundish residence time transient casting swirling flow tundish SEN immersion depth multiphase flow heat transfer continuous casting mold computional fluid dynamiscs (CFD) fuzzy logic optimal cooling steel quality prediction deoxidation inclusions thermodynamics Ti-bearing steel Ca treatment dephosphorization EAF BOF phosphorus equilibrium wide-thick slab non-uniform solidification heavy reduction porosity deformation ladle stirring turbulence slag interface refining mixing time slag opening pipeline steel cooling rate composition Al-TRIP steel slag-steel reaction crystalline morphology equilibrium model CALPHAD thermodynamic model rare earth numerical simulation C80D steel transverse water flux distribution solidification structure reoxidation tundish cover flux Cr2O3 decomposition reaction RH degasser physical Simulation mixing Time PIV flow field n/a
Refining and Casting of Steel - Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2020 - 1 electronic resource (214 p.)
Open Access
Steel has become the most requested material all over the world during the rapid technological evolution of recent centuries. As our civilization grows and its technological development becomes connected with more demanding processes, it is more and more challenging to fit the required physical and mechanical properties for steel in its huge portfolio of grades for each steel producer. It is necessary to improve the refining and casting processes continuously to meet customer requirements and to lower the production costs to remain competitive. New challenges related to both the precise design of steel properties and reduction in production costs are combined with paying special attention to environmental protection. These contradictory demands are the theme of this book.
Creative Commons
English
books978-3-03943-435-0 9783039434343 9783039434350
10.3390/books978-3-03943-435-0 doi
History of engineering & technology
oxygen converter slag chemical composition of slag structural composition of slag continuous casting tundish residence time transient casting swirling flow tundish SEN immersion depth multiphase flow heat transfer continuous casting mold computional fluid dynamiscs (CFD) fuzzy logic optimal cooling steel quality prediction deoxidation inclusions thermodynamics Ti-bearing steel Ca treatment dephosphorization EAF BOF phosphorus equilibrium wide-thick slab non-uniform solidification heavy reduction porosity deformation ladle stirring turbulence slag interface refining mixing time slag opening pipeline steel cooling rate composition Al-TRIP steel slag-steel reaction crystalline morphology equilibrium model CALPHAD thermodynamic model rare earth numerical simulation C80D steel transverse water flux distribution solidification structure reoxidation tundish cover flux Cr2O3 decomposition reaction RH degasser physical Simulation mixing Time PIV flow field n/a