Chapter The Impacts of Soil Degradation Effects on Phytodiversity and Vegetation Structure on Atacora Mountain Chain in Benin (West Africa) (Record no. 38316)

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control field https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/70341
020 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD BOOK NUMBER
International Standard Book Number intechopen.93899
024 7# - OTHER STANDARD IDENTIFIER
Standard number or code 10.5772/intechopen.93899
Terms of availability doi
041 0# - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title English
042 ## - AUTHENTICATION CODE
Authentication code dc
072 #7 - SUBJECT CATEGORY CODE
Subject category code RBGB
Source bicssc
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Farris, Okou
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245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Chapter The Impacts of Soil Degradation Effects on Phytodiversity and Vegetation Structure on Atacora Mountain Chain in Benin (West Africa)
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. InTechOpen
Date of publication, distribution, etc. 2020
506 0# - RESTRICTIONS ON ACCESS NOTE
Terms governing access Open Access
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Standardized terminology for access restriction Unrestricted online access
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Atacora mountain is a particular ecosystem of West Africa where soil degradation occurs. The present study assessed the impacts of physical soil degradation on vegetation in the Beninese portion of this mountain chain. Phytosociological surveys were carried out along line transects from plain to summit within 22 plots of 30 m x 30 m. Based on indicators of physical soil degradation each plot was classified into one soil degradation class (Light, Moderate, High or Extreme). Impacts on plant diversity were assessed by comparing the floristic composition of soil degradation classes with the index of similarity of Jaccard. Variations between soil degradation classes of species richness, species chorological types, species life forms and species dispersal were also tested using a discriminant analysis combined with ANOVA. The Multi-Response Permutation Procedures analysis was used to pairwise compare the soil degradation classes based on the cover data of the species lists. All soil degradation classes were dissimilar, depending on the floristic composition. Discriminant analysis and ANOVA performed on biodiversity indicators had shown that species richness, and the number of regional species, phanerophytes and sarcochory decreased along the increasing degradation gradient in contrast to the number of species with wide distribution, therophytes and sclerochory. With regard to vegetation structure, the results had shown that only moderately and highly degraded soils presented the similar vegetation type. Physical soil degradation induced modification of floristic composition, phytodiversity loss and modification of vegetation structure. These results showed that the soil degradation gradient corresponds to a vegetation disturbance gradient.
540 ## - TERMS GOVERNING USE AND REPRODUCTION NOTE
Terms governing use and reproduction Creative Commons
Use and reproduction rights https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Source of term cc
-- https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note English
650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Soil science, sedimentology
Source of heading or term bicssc
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term soil degradation, phytodiversity loss, mountain chain, West Africa
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Achille, Assogbadjo
Relationship auth
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Augustin, Sinsin
Relationship auth
773 10 - HOST ITEM ENTRY
Host Biblionumber OAPEN Library ID: ONIX_20210602_10.5772/intechopen.93899_486
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Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/49372/1/74327.pdf">https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/49372/1/74327.pdf</a>
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Public note DOAB: download the publication
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Host name www.oapen.org
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/49372/1/74327.pdf">https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/49372/1/74327.pdf</a>
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Public note DOAB: download the publication
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Host name www.oapen.org
Uniform Resource Identifier <a href="https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/70341">https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/70341</a>
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