Chapter Analogy-Based Inference Patterns in Pharmacological Research

By: Material type: ArticleArticleLanguage: English Publication details: Springer Nature 2020Description: 1 electronic resource (33 p.)ISBN:
  • 978-3-030-29179-2_5
  • 9783030291785
Subject(s): Online resources: Summary: Analogical arguments are ubiquitous vehicles of knowledge transfer in science and medicine. This paper outlines a Bayesian evidence-amalgamation framework for the purpose of formally exploring different analogy-based inference patterns with respect to their justification in pharmacological risk assessment. By relating formal explications of similarity, analogy, and analog simulation, three sources of confirmatory support for a causal hypothesis are distinguished in reconstruction: relevant studies, established causal knowledge, and computational models.
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Analogical arguments are ubiquitous vehicles of knowledge transfer in science and medicine. This paper outlines a Bayesian evidence-amalgamation framework for the purpose of formally exploring different analogy-based inference patterns with respect to their justification in pharmacological risk assessment. By relating formal explications of similarity, analogy, and analog simulation, three sources of confirmatory support for a causal hypothesis are distinguished in reconstruction: relevant studies, established causal knowledge, and computational models.

H2020 European Research Council

Creative Commons https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ cc https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

English

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