TY - GEN AU - Mulligan,Thomas TI - Justice and the Meritocratic State SN - 9781315270005 PY - 2018/// PB - Taylor & Francis KW - Anarchy KW - A Theory of Justice KW - capital KW - consequences KW - cronyism KW - David Miller KW - desert KW - desert-based theory of justice KW - distributive justice KW - economic justice KW - egalitarianism KW - equality KW - equal opportunity KW - essentialism KW - George Sher KW - inheritance tax KW - intuition KW - John Rawls KW - Justice and the Meritocratic State KW - justice KW - libertarianism KW - liberty KW - meritocracy KW - meritocratic public policy KW - nepotism KW - personal identity KW - political philosophy KW - public policy KW - Robert Nozick KW - State, and Utopia N1 - Open Access N2 - Like American politics, the academic debate over justice is polarized, with almost all theories of justice falling within one of two traditions: egalitarianism and libertarianism. This book provides an alternative to the partisan standoff by focusing not on equality or liberty, but on the idea that we should give people the things that they deserve.  Mulligan sets forth a theory of economic justice—meritocracy—which rests upon a desert principle and is distinctive from existing work in two ways. First, meritocracy is grounded in empirical research on how human beings think, intuitively, about justice. Research in social psychology and experimental economics reveals that people simply don’t think that social goods should be distributed equally, nor do they dismiss the idea of social justice. Across ideological and cultural lines, people believe that rewards should reflect merit. Second, the book discusses hot-button political issues and makes concrete policy recommendations. These issues include anti-meritocratic bias against women and racial minorities and the United States’ widening economic inequality. Justice and the Meritocratic State offers a new theory of justice and provides solutions to our most vexing social and economic problems. It will be of keen interest to philosophers, economists, and political theorists UR - https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/47576/1/9781351980777.pdf UR - https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/47576/1/9781351980777.pdf UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/64269 ER -