TY - GEN AU - Polle,Andrea AU - Rennenberg,Heinz TI - Physiological Responses to Abiotic and Biotic Stress in Forest Trees SN - books978-3-03921-515-7 PY - 2019/// PB - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute KW - pure stands KW - n/a KW - ion relation KW - Heterobasidion annosum KW - salicylic acid KW - antioxidant enzymes KW - antioxidant activity KW - Luquasorb KW - intrinsic water-use efficiency KW - Greece KW - Pinus koraiensis Sieb. et Zucc KW - ion homeostasis KW - photosynthesis KW - Pinus massoniana KW - Stockosorb KW - water relations KW - Norway spruce KW - rubber tree KW - hydrophilic polymers KW - drought stress KW - ion relationships KW - Carpinus betulus KW - tree rings KW - N nutrition KW - disturbance KW - Populus simonii Carr. (poplar) KW - infection KW - subcellular localization KW - basal area increment KW - mixed stands KW - photosynthetic responses KW - Aleppo pine KW - water potential KW - elevation gradient KW - living cell KW - physiological response KW - antioxidant enzyme activity KW - ion contents KW - signal network KW - expression KW - soil N KW - GA-signaling pathway KW - differentially expressed genes KW - Ca2+ signal KW - climate KW - ecophysiology KW - Robinia pseudoacacia L KW - Heterobasidion parviporum KW - mid-term KW - plant tolerance KW - canopy conductance KW - DELLA KW - tapping panel dryness KW - osmotic adjustment substances KW - abiotic stress KW - wood formation KW - malondialdehyde KW - salinity treatments KW - organic osmolytes KW - bamboo forest KW - non-structural carbohydrate KW - Abies alba Mill KW - tree KW - salt stress KW - Populus euphratica KW - proline KW - nutrition KW - Carpinus turczaninowii KW - plasma membrane Ca2+ channels KW - gene regulation KW - pathogen KW - TCP KW - forest type KW - functional analysis KW - Fraxinus mandshurica Rupr KW - long-term drought KW - defense response KW - cold stress KW - silicon fertilization KW - gas exchange KW - Fagus sylvatica L KW - glutaredoxin KW - water availability KW - 24-epiBL application KW - Konjac glucomannan KW - leaf properties KW - reactive oxygen species KW - sap flow KW - ?13C KW - salinity KW - morphological indices KW - chloroplast ultrastructure KW - Moso Bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) KW - drought KW - soluble sugar KW - molecular cloning KW - starch KW - growth N1 - Open Access N2 - As sessile organisms, plants have to cope with a multitude of natural and anthropogenic forms of stress in their environment. Due to their longevity, this is of particular significance for trees. As a consequence, trees develop an orchestra of resilience and resistance mechanisms to biotic and abiotic stresses in order to support their growth and development in a constantly changing atmospheric and pedospheric environment. The objective of this Special Issue of Forests is to summarize state-of-art knowledge and report the current progress on the processes that determine the resilience and resistance of trees from different zonobiomes as well as all forms of biotic and abiotic stress from the molecular to the whole tree level UR - https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/1635 UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/56239 ER -