Lemieux, Isabelle <br/><br/>
Metabolic Syndrome : From Etiology to Prevention and Clinical Management 

 - Basel, Switzerland  MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute  2021 
 - 1 electronic resource (348 p.) 
<br/><br/> Open Access 
<br/><br/> Metabolic syndrome has been the topic of countless publications. It still remains a subject of debate and some experts have even questioned its clinical relevance. Its diagnosis is nevertheless predictive of an increased risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease even in the absence of traditional risk factors. Many years ago, our team made the point that the most prevalent form of metabolic syndrome was linked to abdominal obesity, which can be found even among individuals who are not considered obese by body weight standards. Imaging techniques such as computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging have revealed the link between regional body fat partitioning and cardiometabolic risk. Visceral obesity is the most dangerous form of obesity, with subcutaneous obesity being associated with lower health risk. We have proposed that excess visceral fat may be a marker of subcutaneous adipose tissue dysfunction not being able to serve as a metabolic sink, causing lipid accumulation at undesired sites, a condition described as ectopic fat deposition. Among the effective approaches to prevent, delay, or manage metabolic syndrome, lifestyle changes are the key elements, with an emphasis on the importance of healthy global dietary patterns, regular physical activity, and adequate sleep quality. 
<br/><br/><br/>Creative Commons 
<br/><br/><br/>English 
<br/><br/><label>ISBN: </label>books978-3-03943-990-4 9783039439898 9783039439904 
<br/><br/><label>Standard No.: </label>10.3390/books978-3-03943-990-4  doi 
<br/><br/><label>Subjects--Topical Terms: </label><br/>Humanities<br/>Social interaction
<br/><br/><label>Subjects--Index Terms: </label>trimethylamine N-oxide (TMAO) obesity visceral adiposity index (VAI) fatty liver index (FLI) metabolic syndrome (MetS) healthy lifestyle score metabolic syndrome SUN cohort branched-chain amino acids acylcarnitines dietary protein sources meat metabolite profiling diet pediatric obesity nonalcoholic fatty liver disease saliva metabolomics gas-chromatography mass spectrometry anthropometric indexes diagnosis criteria adolescents bone mineral density insulin resistance bone health osteoporosis atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease visceral fat accumulation universal public health screening program health check-up health guidance city planning carbohydrate polyunsaturated fat monounsaturated fat saturated fat fish oil meta-analyses lipids glucose blood pressure breastfeeding duration birth weight cardiorespiratory fitness cardiovascular disease exercise training linseed secoisolariciresinol diglucoside high-carbohydrate high-fat diet anthropometric indices cardiometabolic risk elderly risk pediatric adolescent sugar-sweetened beverages weight gain type 2 diabetes older adults macronutrient intake dietary intake fat intake endocannabinoids endocannabinoidome microbiome fructose hypertriglyceridemia metabolism sleep sleep apnea sleep habit sleep duration chronotype social jetlag ethnicity prevention lifestyle cardiometabolic exercise abdominal obesity energy balance caloric restriction non-alcoholic fatty liver disease physical activity saturated fatty acids diet quality dietary guidelines n/a