TY - GEN AU - Rinaudo,Marguerite AU - Goycoolea,Francisco M. TI - Advances in Chitin/Chitosan Characterization and Applications SN - books978-3-03897-803-9 PY - 2019/// PB - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute KW - chitosan KW - cyclodextrin KW - graft copolymer KW - polyelectrolyte complex KW - polymer carrier KW - iron(III) hydroxide KW - marine resources KW - over-the counter-drug KW - chitooligosaccharides KW - papermaking KW - methylene blue KW - nanoparticles KW - biosynthesis KW - sorption competition KW - self-masking nanosphere lithography KW - Citrobacter KW - wet-end KW - skin care KW - cicada KW - chitosan derivative KW - nanoparticle KW - swelling KW - bio-sorbent KW - gene delivery KW - metabolic pathway KW - TEOS KW - hydrogel KW - dendrimer KW - binary KW - aerogels KW - ionic liquids KW - drug delivery systems KW - sorption KW - fruits KW - FTIR KW - hear care KW - mechanism KW - plant growth KW - chitosan structure KW - strontium KW - click chemistry KW - nanostructured biomaterial KW - lead KW - non-viral vectors KW - thermal transition sol-gel KW - single KW - medical applications KW - salt effects KW - neodymium KW - chitin derivative KW - characterization KW - easily recyclable KW - bioflocculant KW - deacetylation pattern KW - drug delivery KW - XRD KW - zinc–chitosan complexes KW - heterogeneous catalyst KW - Boron KW - controlled functionalization KW - DSC KW - eco-friendly formulations KW - adsorption KW - wastewater KW - chitosan supported copper KW - derivatization KW - modelling KW - mechanical properties KW - chitin KW - wet and dried states KW - pDNA KW - PEO/chitosan blend KW - thermodynamic KW - PCL KW - craniofacial engineering KW - desorption KW - polymer KW - biological activity KW - mercury KW - self-assembled KW - oral care KW - ionic cross-linking KW - scaffolds KW - cross-linking KW - pesticides KW - chitin deacetylases KW - substrate specificity KW - phase transition KW - interpenetrating KW - coating KW - phosphate KW - MTDSC KW - siRNA KW - structure KW - defense responses KW - organosilicon compound KW - iron KW - ionogels KW - gelation mechanism KW - carbohydrate esterases N1 - Open Access N2 - Functional advanced biopolymers have received far less attention than renewable biomass (cellulose, rubber, etc.) used for energy production. Among the most advanced biopolymers known is chitosan. The term chitosan refers to a family of polysaccharides obtained by partial de-N-acetylation from chitin, one of the most abundant renewable resources in the biosphere. Chitosan has been firmly established as having unique material properties as well as biological activities. Either in its native form or as a chemical derivative, chitosan is amenable to being processed—typically under mild conditions—into soft materials such as hydrogels, colloidal nanoparticles, or nanofibers. Given its multiple biological properties, including biodegradability, antimicrobial effects, gene transfectability, and metal adsorption—to name but a few—chitosan is regarded as a widely versatile building block in various sectors (e.g., agriculture, food, cosmetics, pharmacy) and for various applications (medical devices, metal adsorption, catalysis, etc.). This Special Issue presents an updated account addressing some of the major applications, including also chemical and enzymatic modifications of oligos and polymers. A better understanding of the properties that underpin the use of chitin and chitosan in different fields is key for boosting their more extensive industrial utilization, as well as to aid regulatory agencies in establishing specifications, guidelines, and standards for the different types of products and applications UR - https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/1258 UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/40247 ER -