TY - GEN AU - Nikitovic,Dragana AU - Perez,Serge AU - Nikitovic,Dragana AU - Perez,Serge TI - Exploring the Multifaceted Roles of Glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) - New Advances and Further Challenges SN - books978-3-0365-2676-8 PY - 2021/// CY - Basel, Switzerland PB - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute KW - Research & information: general KW - bicssc KW - Biology, life sciences KW - GAGs KW - Hyaluronic KW - Acid KW - Heparan KW - (Sulfate) KW - Heparin KW - Heparosan KW - Chondroitin KW - Dermatan KW - Keratan KW - like KW - Peri KW - and KW - Extracellular KW - Matrix KW - Regulation KW - & KW - Biosynthesis KW - of KW - GAG KW - Extraction KW - Synthesis KW - (chemical KW - metabolic KW - engineering,...) KW - Characterization KW - sequence KW - molecular KW - weight KW - degree KW - polymerization KW - 3D KW - structures,....) KW - structure/properties KW - relationships KW - oligosaccharides KW - Glycobiology KW - structure/function KW - relationship KW - Protein-GAG KW - complexes KW - in KW - disease KW - GAG-based KW - biomaterials KW - as KW - nanocarriers N1 - Open Access N2 - Glycosaminoglycans are linear, anionic polysaccharides (GAGs) consisting of repeating disaccharides. GAGs are ubiquitously localized throughout the extracellular matrix (ECM) and to the cell membranes of cells in all tissues. They are either conjugated to protein cores in the form of proteoglycans, e.g., chondroitin/dermatan sulfate (CS/DS), heparin/heparan sulfate (Hep/HS) and keratan sulfate (KS), as well as non-sulfated hyaluronan (HA). By modulating biological signaling GAGs participate in the regulation of homeostasis and also participate in disease progression. The book, entitled “Exploring the multifaceted roles of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs)—new advances and further challenges”, features original research and review articles. These articles cover several GAG-related timely topics in structural biology and imaging; morphogenesis, cancer, and other disease therapy and drug developments; tissue engineering; and metabolic engineering. This book also includes an article illustrating how metabolic engineering can be used to create the novel chondroitin-like polysaccharide.A prerequisite for communicating in any discipline and across disciplines is familiarity with the appropriate terminology. Several nomenclature rules exist in the field of biochemistry. The historical description of GAGs follows IUPAC and IUB nomenclature. New structural depictions such as the structural nomenclature for glycan and their translation into machine-readable formats have opened the route for cross-references with popular bioinformatics resources and further connections with other exciting “omics” fields UR - https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/4762 UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/77144 ER -