TY - GEN AU - Tamura,Rui AU - Tamura,Rui TI - Chemical Symmetry Breaking SN - books978-3-0365-1131-3 PY - 2021/// CY - Basel, Switzerland PB - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute KW - Research & information: general KW - bicssc KW - amplification of chirality KW - dynamic crystallization KW - Diels–Alder reaction KW - absolute asymmetric synthesis KW - conglomerate KW - racemization KW - attrition-enhanced deracemization KW - Viedma ripening KW - reversible reaction KW - enantiomorphic crystal KW - polymorphism KW - off-shell quantum field KW - space-like momentum KW - dressed photon KW - micro-macro duality KW - Clebsch dual field KW - Majorana fermion KW - the cosmological term KW - Weyl tensor KW - dark energy KW - dark matter KW - photomechanical KW - crystal KW - right–left symmetry breaking KW - chiral symmetry breaking KW - dissipative structure KW - energy conversion KW - mechanical work KW - self-oscillation KW - collective dynamics KW - autonomous motion KW - self-replication KW - autocatalysis KW - molecular motor KW - molecular robot KW - amorphous-to-crystal phase transformation KW - detection of real-time symmetry breaking KW - mechanofluorochromism KW - fluorescence spectroscopy KW - liquid-like cluster KW - evaporative crystallization KW - quartz crystal microbalance KW - two-step nucleation model KW - chiral KW - circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) KW - magnetic circularly polarized luminescence (MCPL) KW - spontaneous resolution KW - chirality KW - deracemization KW - preferential enrichment KW - thermodynamics KW - phase diagrams KW - kinetics KW - symmetry breaking KW - ferroelectricity KW - antiferrolelectricity KW - subphases KW - resonant X-ray scattering KW - vapochromism KW - fluorescence KW - macrocycles KW - inclusion crystals KW - host–guest chemistry KW - spin symmetry breaking KW - magnetic liquid crystals KW - magneto-LC effect KW - nitroxide radicals KW - superparamagnetic domain KW - spin glass state KW - elastic organic crystals KW - mechanical deformation KW - π-conjugated molecules KW - photoluminescence KW - deformation-induced photoluminescence changes KW - biomolecular handedness KW - circular dichroism KW - circularly polarized luminescence KW - non-equilibrium KW - colloid KW - conjugated polymer N1 - Open Access N2 - This book entitled “Chemical Symmetry Breaking” is a collective volume of state-of-the-art reports on unique nonlinear chemical and physical symmetry-breaking phenomena that were experimentally observed upon a thermally or photochemically induced phase transition in various organic condensed phases, such as metastable liquid crystals, crystals, amorphous solids, and colloidal polymer materials, only under nonequilibrium conditions. Each author summarizes the introductory section in simple terms but in detail for beginners in this field. We wish that many readers familiarize themselves with the general concepts and features of nonlinear and nonequilibrium (or out of equilibrium) complexity theory, which govern a variety of unique dynamic behaviors observed in chemistry, physics, life science and other fields, so that they may discover novel symmetry-breaking phenomena in their own research areas UR - https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/4053 UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/76608 ER -