TY - GEN AU - Faucher,Luc AU - Forest,Denis AU - Faucher,Luc AU - Forest,Denis TI - Defining Mental Disorder : Jerome Wakefield and His Critics SN - mitpress/9949.001.0001 PY - 2021/// CY - Cambridge PB - The MIT Press KW - Psychology KW - bicssc KW - Psychiatry KW - disorder KW - dysfunction KW - harm KW - Wakefield KW - Diagnostic and Statistical Manual DSM KW - function KW - Harmful Dysfunction Analysis KW - Mental disorder KW - Evolution KW - DSM KW - Critics KW - Spitzer KW - distress KW - disability KW - harmful consequence KW - dysfunction requirement KW - Experimental philosophy KW - proper function KW - Theories of mental disorder KW - theory-neutral KW - conceptual analysis KW - armchair KW - Pluralism KW - intuitions KW - Clinical practice KW - concept of disorder KW - Haslam KW - constructs KW - Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder KW - definition KW - psychiatric classification KW - Quine KW - biological design KW - naturally selected disorder KW - environment mismatch KW - Essentialism KW - open concept KW - construct validation KW - latent variables KW - imperfect community KW - neo-empiricism KW - decline in functioning KW - Szasz KW - network theory KW - Stipulation KW - meaning analysis KW - abnormality KW - Selected-effect KW - causal-role KW - Boorse KW - descriptive KW - natural kinds KW - Cummins KW - intuition KW - Mechanistic explanation KW - perspectival KW - coherence KW - Developmental mechanism KW - developmental mismatch KW - adaptation KW - Evolutionary mismatch KW - modal mismatch KW - depression KW - fever KW - lactose intolerance KW - Neander KW - proximal-function KW - distal function KW - conduct disorder KW - developmental disruption KW - Low-level mechanisms KW - salience system KW - dopamine regulation KW - aberrant valuation KW - delusions KW - adaptationism KW - cognitive neuroscience KW - mechanical-causal analysis KW - belief fixation KW - syndrome KW - Autism KW - modules KW - ontogeny KW - neurodiversity KW - Reductionism KW - naturalism KW - Wittgenstein-Kripke paradox KW - normative KW - failure KW - indeterminacy KW - variation KW - detrimental consequences KW - individual values KW - directindirect harm KW - clinical significance criter N1 - Open Access N2 - Philosophers discuss Jerome Wakefield's influential view of mental disorder as “harmful dysfunction,” with detailed responses from Wakefield himself. One of the most pressing theoretical problems of psychiatry is the definition of mental disorder. Jerome Wakefield's proposal that mental disorder is “harmful dysfunction” has been both influential and widely debated; philosophers have been notably skeptical about it. This volume provides the first book-length collection of responses by philosophers to Wakefield's harmful dysfunction analysis (HDA), offering a survey of philosophical critiques as well as extensive and detailed replies by Wakefield himself. HDA is offered as a definition of mental disorder, but it is also the outcome of a method—conceptual analysis—and contributors first take up HDA's methodology, considering such topics as HDA's influences on the DSM, empirical support for HDA, and clinical practice. They go on to discuss HDA's ultimate goal, the demarcation between normal and abnormal; the dysfunction component of the analysis, addressing issues that include developmental plasticity, autism and neurodiversity, and the science of salience; and the harmful component, examining harmless dysfunction, normal variation, medicalization, and other questions. Wakefield offers substantive responses to each chapter. Contributors Rachel Cooper, Andreas De Block, Steeves Demazeux, Leen De Vreese, Luc Faucher, Denis Forest, Justin Garson, Philip Gerrans, Harold Kincaid, Maël Lemoine, Dominic Murphy, Jonathan Sholl, Tim Thornton, Jerome Wakefield, Peter Zachar UR - http://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262045643 UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/77991 ER -