TY - GEN AU - Crea,Francesco AU - Pettignano,Alberto TI - Chemical Speciation of Organic and Inorganic components of Environmental and Biological Interest in Natural Fluids: Behaviour, Interaction and Sequestration SN - books978-3-03928-453-5 PY - 2020/// PB - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute KW - peptide hydroxamic acids KW - n/a KW - evolved gas analysis KW - dependence on ionic strength KW - van’t Hoff equation KW - enthalpy and entropy changes KW - brain trace element concentration KW - brain toxicity KW - heavy metals interactions KW - Rh(III)-based half-sandwich complexes KW - photosynthesis indicators KW - sequestering ability KW - solution equilibrium KW - Melissa officinalis KW - ICP-OES KW - toxic cations KW - amyloid-? KW - Zn2+ KW - Mo(VI) complexes KW - magnesium KW - epinephrine KW - arsenic KW - honeybee KW - specific ion interaction theory KW - hazardous elements KW - speciation KW - Zn-complexation KW - alcoholic liver disease KW - field KW - metal complexation KW - ICP-MS KW - affinity KW - mercury KW - aluminum KW - TI-EGA-MS KW - manganese KW - herbs KW - 3-hydroxy-4-pyridinone KW - Ru(II)- KW - trace elements KW - selenium KW - alcoholism KW - copper KW - chromium speciation KW - antimony KW - pesticide KW - speciation analysis KW - silicon KW - deficiency KW - extended Debye–Hückel KW - HR-CS FAAS KW - biomimetic complexes KW - migration KW - hyphenated technique KW - toys safety KW - iron KW - risk KW - acid–base properties N1 - Open Access N2 - The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) defines the term “speciation” as the distribution of an element amongst defined chemical species in a system, while the process leading to quantitative estimation of the content of different species is called speciation analysis. The chemical speciation of elements in natural waters and biological fluids is a key topic, essential for discussing the chemical reactivity of constituents in these systems. It is well understood that it is the chemical form of a metal or metalloids that determines its reactivity, lifetime, and fate in the environment. Chemical speciation now involves various sectors of the sciences, from chemistry to biology, biochemistry, and environmental sciences, since—as is well known—the total concentration, alone, of an inorganic or organic component (metal or ligand) in a multicomponent natural system (fresh water, sea water, biological fluids, soil, etc.) is insufficient for a comprehensive understand of its behavior in those contests UR - https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2131 UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/43073 ER -