TY - GEN AU - Pulido,Rafael AU - Lang,Roland TI - Dual Specificity Phosphatases: From Molecular Mechanisms to Biological Function SN - books978-3-03921-689-5 PY - 2019/// PB - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute KW - hematopoietic cells KW - DEPArray KW - n/a KW - neuroblastoma KW - liver steatosis KW - MAPK phosphatase KW - DUSP-4 KW - granule neurons KW - neuronal differentiation KW - DUSP10 KW - cytokines KW - MAPKs KW - single cell analysis KW - macrophage KW - asthma KW - E. coli infection KW - MAPK KW - Cpp1 KW - nucleotide receptors KW - atypical DUSP KW - RSV KW - Pmp1 KW - cannabinoids KW - astrocytes KW - sepsis KW - influenza KW - signaling KW - triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) KW - differentiation KW - HDAC6 (histone deacetylase isoform 6) KW - atypical dual-specificity phosphatases KW - microtubules KW - respiratory viruses KW - MK-STYX (MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase) phosphoserine/threonine/tyrosine-binding protein) KW - dual-specificity phosphatase KW - Msg5 KW - TLR signaling KW - mitogen-activated protein kinase KW - fungal MKPs KW - macrophages KW - MAP Kinase Phosphatase-2 KW - inflammation KW - Sdp1 KW - circulating tumor cells (CTCs) KW - MAP kinases KW - MAP kinase phosphatases KW - P2X7 KW - proliferation KW - BDNF KW - P2Y13 KW - T cell KW - hypertriglyceridemia KW - integrated omics analysis KW - post-translational modification KW - rhinovirus KW - protein stability KW - ubiquitination KW - dual-specificity phosphatases KW - Mkp-1 KW - cancer KW - brain metastasis KW - HER2 KW - COPD KW - pseudophosphatase N1 - Open Access N2 - Dual specificity phosphatases (DUSPs) constitute a heterogeneous group of protein tyrosine phosphatases with the ability to dephosphorylate Ser/Thr and Tyr residues from proteins, as well as from other non-proteinaceous substrates including signaling lipids. DUSPs include, among others, MAP kinase (MAPK) phosphatases (MKPs) and small-size atypical DUSPs. MKPs are enzymes specialized in regulating the activity and subcellular location of MAPKs, whereas the function of small-size atypical DUSPs seems to be more diverse. DUSPs have emerged as key players in the regulation of cell growth, differentiation, stress response, and apoptosis. DUSPs regulate essential physiological processes, including immunity, neurobiology and metabolic homeostasis, and have been implicated in tumorigenesis, pathological inflammation and metabolic disorders. Accordingly, alterations in the expression or function of MKPs and small-size atypical DUSPs have consequences essential to human disease, making these enzymes potential biological markers and therapeutic targets. This Special Issue covers recent advances in the molecular mechanisms and biological functions of MKPs and small-size atypical DUSPs, and their relevance in human disease UR - https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/1856 UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/45547 ER -