TY  - GEN
AU  - Friedrich,Bernd
TI  - Sustainable Utilization of Metals: Processing, Recovery and Recycling
SN  - books978-3-03928-886-1
PY  - 2020///
PB  - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
KW  - n/a
KW  - tramp element
KW  - reuse
KW  - titanium recovery
KW  - smartphone
KW  - electrolytic manganese
KW  - chemical equilibrium diagram
KW  - thermodynamics
KW  - displays
KW  - selective extraction
KW  - negative activation energy
KW  - rare earths
KW  - precipitation
KW  - yttrium
KW  - melting behavior
KW  - zinc
KW  - Bayer process
KW  - silver leaching
KW  - lanthanum
KW  - steel scrap
KW  - waste utilization
KW  - super-gravity
KW  - solvent extraction
KW  - scandium
KW  - magnesium
KW  - gravity separation
KW  - dynamic material flow model
KW  - electrolytic lodes and scrapings
KW  - enrichment of Ti
KW  - ammonium scandium hexafluoride
KW  - carbothermal reduction
KW  - simultaneous recovery
KW  - karst bauxite
KW  - fines
KW  - vanadium
KW  - silver
KW  - oxygen-depolarized cathodes
KW  - ionic liquids
KW  - flotation
KW  - steelmaking dust
KW  - aluminium purification
KW  - zinc recycling
KW  - physical separation
KW  - manganese
KW  - intermetallic formation
KW  - gold
KW  - aluminum alloy
KW  - copper
KW  - slag valorization
KW  - reduction of Co
KW  - NMC batteries
KW  - process development
KW  - REE–Nb–Fe ore
KW  - bauxite residue
KW  - hydrometallurgy
KW  - Zinc
KW  - polythermal section
KW  - alkaline leaching
KW  - electric arc furnace
KW  - neodymium
KW  - environmentally friendly process
KW  - electrodeposition
KW  - volatilization
KW  - characterization
KW  - rheorefining
KW  - Li-ion battery
KW  - anti-solvent crystallization
KW  - basic oxygen furnace
KW  - Bayan Obo
KW  - selective precipitation
KW  - pyrolysis
KW  - WPCBs
KW  - cold-bonded briquettes
KW  - separation
KW  - battery pre-treatment
KW  - dysprosium
KW  - dust
KW  - metal recovery
KW  - pyrometallurgy
KW  - thermal treatment
KW  - jarosite
KW  - lifetime of steel
KW  - leaching
KW  - rare-earths
KW  - sustainable development
KW  - industry sector
KW  - closed-loop circulation
KW  - circular economy
KW  - iron removal
KW  - kinetics
KW  - polishing waste
KW  - material flow analysis
KW  - cerium
KW  - rare earth elements
KW  - recycling potential
KW  - halogenation
KW  - ultra-high purity
KW  - cryogenic pre-treatment
KW  - Tin recovery
KW  - refining
KW  - WPCB
KW  - desulfurization
KW  - spent catalysts
KW  - trace elements
KW  - dimethyl sulfoxide
KW  - vacuum distillation
KW  - industrial residue
KW  - condensation
KW  - glass polishing waste
KW  - flash smelting
KW  - red mud
KW  - microwave assisted pyrolysis
KW  - NdFeB magnets
KW  - cavitation
KW  - sludge
KW  - cementation
KW  - indium
KW  - metallurgy
KW  - recycling
KW  - gallium
KW  - copper removal
KW  - jarosite residue
KW  - preparation for recovery
KW  - laterites
KW  - scandium recovery
KW  - blast furnace
KW  - circulation
KW  - recycling rate
N1  - Open Access
N2  - The high demand for advanced metallic materials raises the need for an extensive recycling of metals and such a sustainable use of raw materials. ""Sustainable Utilization of Metals - Processing, Recovery and Recycling"" comprises the latest scientific achievements in efficient production of metals and such addresses sustainable resource use as part of the circular economy strategy. This policy drives the present contributions, aiming on the recirculation of EoL-streams such as Waste Electric and Electronic Equipment (WEEE), multi-metal alloys or composite materials back into metal production. This needs a holistic approach, resulting in the maximal avoidance of waste. Considering both aspects, circular economy and material design, recovery and use of minor metals play an essential role, since their importance for technological applications often goes along with a lack of supply on the world market. Additionally, their ignoble character and low concentration in recycling materials cause an insufficient recycling rate of these metals, awarding them the status of “critical metals”. In order to minimize losses and energy consumption, this issue explores concepts for the optimization concerning the interface between mechanical and thermal pre-treatment and metallurgical processes. Such new approaches in material design, structural engineering and substitution are provided in the chapters
UR  - https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/2304
UR  - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/60358
ER  -