TY - GEN AU - Nowak,Celina AU - Nowak,Celina TI - Combatting Illicit Trade on the EU Border : A Comparative Perspective SN - 978-3-030-51019-0 PY - 2021/// PB - Springer Nature KW - International economic & trade law KW - bicssc KW - International law KW - European Economic Law KW - Private International Law, International & Foreign Law, Comparative Law KW - International Economic Law, Trade Law KW - Private International Law, International and Foreign Law, Comparative Law KW - Criminal law KW - Criminal policy KW - Comparative criminal law KW - Illicit tobacco trade KW - Tobacco regulation KW - Open access KW - Public international law: economic & trade KW - Comparative law N1 - Open Access N2 - This open access book provides the first-ever comparative study on criminal policy concerning the illicit trade of tobacco, conducted among four comparatively new EU Member States (Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia and Romania) and two “old” EU countries (Germany and Italy). The book addresses the national legal frameworks, current criminological situation regarding illicit trade of tobacco, and the practical challenges faced by national law enforcement authorities in the countries examined. It also considers the international framework, and concludes with a horizontal report. The objective of the book is to highlight legislative and practical challenges in the fight against illegal tobacco products at the national and transnational level, and to formulate recommendations for overcoming them more effectively in Europe UR - https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/41761/1/2021_Book_CombattingIllicitTradeOnTheEUB.pdf UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/35229 ER -