TY - GEN AU - Leydesdorff,Loet TI - The Evolutionary Dynamics of Discursive Knowledge : Communication-Theoretical Perspectives on an Empirical Philosophy of Science SN - 978-3-030-59951-5 PY - 2021/// PB - Springer Nature KW - Social research & statistics KW - bicssc KW - Sociology KW - Communication studies KW - Market research KW - Semantics, discourse analysis, etc KW - Research Methodology KW - Knowledge - Discourse KW - Communication Studies KW - Market Research/Competitive Intelligence KW - Semantics KW - Sociological Methods KW - Biotechnology KW - Media and Communication KW - Marketing KW - Linguistics KW - Triple-Helix synergy KW - A calculus of redundancy KW - horizons of meaning KW - anticipatory systems KW - operationalisation and measurement KW - neo-evolutionary KW - social-systems theory KW - entropy statistics KW - open access KW - Semantics, discourse analysis, stylistics N1 - Open Access N2 - This open access book addresses three themes which have been central to Leydesdorff's research: (1) the dynamics of science, technology, and innovation; (2) the scientometric operationalization of these concept; and (3) the elaboration in terms of a Triple Helix of university-industry-government relations. In this study, I discuss the relations among these themes. Using Luhmann's social-systems theory for modelling meaning processing and Shannon's theory for information processing, I show that synergy can add new options to an innovation system as redundancy. The capacity to develop new options is more important for innovation than past performance. Entertaining a model of possible future states makes a knowledge-based system increasingly anticipatory. The trade-off between the incursion of future states on the historical developments can be measured using the Triple-Helix synergy indicator. This is shown, for example, for the Italian national and regional systems of innovation UR - https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/46116/1/2021_Book_TheEvolutionaryDynamicsOfDiscu.pdf UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/36600 ER -