TY - GEN AU - Koskinen,Hannu E.J. AU - Kilpua,Emilia K.J. TI - Physics of Earth’s Radiation Belts : Theory and Observations SN - 978-3-030-82167-8 PY - 2022/// PB - Springer Nature KW - Geophysics KW - bicssc KW - Plasma physics KW - Astronomy, space & time KW - Aerospace & aviation technology KW - Earth sciences KW - Earth's radiation belts KW - Van Allen belts KW - charged particle motion in Earth’s magnetosphere KW - sources and losses of radiation belt particles KW - whistler mode chorus KW - plasmaspheric hiss KW - electromagnetic ion cyclotron waves KW - wave-particle interactions KW - Pc5 waves KW - open access N1 - Open Access N2 - This open access book serves as textbook on the physics of the radiation belts surrounding the Earth. Discovered in 1958 the famous Van Allen Radiation belts were among the first scientific discoveries of the Space Age. Throughout the following decades the belts have been under intensive investigation motivated by the risks of radiation hazards they expose to electronics and humans on spacecraft in the Earth’s inner magnetosphere. This textbook teaches the field from basic theory of particles and plasmas to observations which culminated in the highly successful Van Allen Probes Mission of NASA in 2012-2019. Using numerous data examples the authors explain the relevant concepts and theoretical background of the extremely complex radiation belt region, with the emphasis on giving a comprehensive and coherent understanding of physical processes affecting the dynamics of the belts. The target audience are doctoral students and young researchers who wish to learn about the physical processes underlying the acceleration, transport and loss of the radiation belt particles in the perspective of the state-of-the-art observations UR - https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/51467/1/9783030821678.pdf UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/72818 ER -