TY  - GEN
AU  - Alagha,Joseph
TI  - The Shifts in Hizbullah's Ideology : Religious Ideology, Political Ideology, and Political Program
SN  - 9789053569108
PY  - 2006///
PB  - Amsterdam University Press
KW  - Science: general issues
KW  - bicssc
KW  - martyrdom
KW  - wetenschap algemeen
KW  - hizbullah's ideology
KW  - islamic state
KW  - israel and us
KW  - integration (infitah)
KW  - interest (maslaha)
KW  - oppressors and oppressed
KW  - pan-islamism
KW  - anti-imperialism
KW  - popular science
KW  - greater and smaller jihad
N1  - Open Access
N2  - The Lebanese Shi'ite resistance movement, Hizbullah, is going through a remarkable political and ideological transformation. Hizbullah was founded in 1978 by various sectors of Lebanese Shi'ite clergy and cadres, and with Iranian backing as an Islamic movement protesting against social and political conditions. Over the years 1984/85 to 1991, Hizbullah became a full-fledged social movement in the sense of having a broad overall organization, structure, and ideology aiming at social change and social justice, as it claimed. Starting in 1992, it became a mainstream political party working within the narrow confines of its pragmatic political program. The line of argument in this dissertation is that Hizbullah has been adjusting its identity in the three previously mentioned stages by shifting emphasis among its three components: (1) from propagating an exclusivist religious ideology (2) to a more encompassing political ideology, and (3) to a down-to-earth political program; De Libanese Shi'itische verzetsbeweging Hizbullah ondergaat een opzienbarende politieke en ideologische transformatie. Ten tijde van de stichting in 1978, door Libanese geestelijken en leiders en met Iranese steun, was Hizbullah vooral een islamitische beweging die zich verzette tegen sociale en politieke omstandigheden. Gaandeweg ontwikkelde de beweging zich tot een 'volwassen' sociale beweging, met een solide organisatie, structuur en ideologie, gericht op sociale verandering en rechtvaardigheid. Vanaf 1992 manifesteert Hizbullah zich als politieke partij. Deze publicatie schetst een veranderende identiteit door een verschuivende nadruk: van exclusivistische religieuze ideologie, via een ruimere politieke ideologie tot een pragmatisch politiek programma
UR  - https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/34568/1/406971.pdf
UR  - https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/34568/1/406971.pdf
UR  - https://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/34568/1/406971.pdf
UR  - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/26820
ER  -