TY - GEN AU - Dansette,Patrick M. AU - Werck,Danièle AU - Dansette,Patrick M. AU - Werck,Danièle TI - Cytochromes P450: Drug Metabolism, Bioactivation and Biodiversity 2.0 SN - books978-3-0365-0257-1 PY - 2021/// CY - Basel, Switzerland PB - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute KW - Research & information: general KW - bicssc KW - Antibiotics KW - Bacillus KW - biosynthetic gene clusters KW - comparative analysis KW - cytochrome P450 monooxygenase KW - Mycobacterium KW - P450 diversity percentage KW - P450 profiling KW - secondary metabolites KW - NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) KW - microsomal cytochrome P450 (CYP) KW - Cytochrome b5 (CYB5) KW - protein dynamics KW - electron-transfer (ET) KW - protein–protein interaction KW - cytochromes P450 KW - CYP3A4 KW - active site access channels KW - cavities boundaries KW - minimal cost paths KW - CYP139A1 KW - genome data mining KW - host metabolism KW - Mycobacterium tuberculosis KW - polyketides KW - tuberculosis KW - cryptococcus KW - cryptococcus neoformans KW - CYP51 KW - fungal pathogens KW - genome data-mining KW - human pathogens KW - CYP diversity analysis KW - tremellomycetes KW - trichosporon KW - mechanism-based inhibitor KW - crystal structure KW - CYP4 genes KW - genetic polymorphisms KW - 20-HETE KW - fatty acid KW - arachidonic acid KW - SNPs KW - molecular functionality KW - metabolism KW - lamellar ichthyosis KW - Bietti’s crystalline dystrophy KW - cytochrome P450 KW - isoform KW - membrane protein KW - protein-membrane interactions KW - enzyme substrate specificity KW - mutagenesis KW - molecular dynamics simulation KW - Sogatella furcifera KW - sulfoxaflor KW - transcriptome KW - RNA interference KW - CYP2C8 KW - polymorphisms KW - reactive oxygen species KW - paclitaxel KW - cytochrome P450 reductase KW - electron transfer KW - extracellular vesicles KW - exosomes KW - extrahepatic tissues KW - plasma KW - circulatory CYPs KW - CYP450 KW - drug metabolism KW - precision Cardio-Oncology KW - precision medicine KW - systems medicine KW - cytochromes P450 monooxygenases KW - Cyanobacteria KW - gene-cluster diversity percentage KW - mathematical formula KW - phylogenetic analysis KW - Streptomyces KW - cytochrome P450 monooxygenases KW - terpenes KW - P450 blooming KW - non-ribosomal peptides KW - cytochrome P450 monooxygenenases KW - CYP128A1 KW - Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv KW - molecular dynamic simulations KW - azole drugs KW - menaquinone N1 - Open Access N2 - This book, "Cytochromes P450: Drug Metabolism, Bioactivation and Biodiversity", presents five papers on human cytochrome P450 (CYP) and P450 reductase, three reviews on the role of CYPs in humans and their use as biomarkers, six papers on CYPs in microorganisms, and one study on CYP in insects. The first paper reports the in silico modeling of human CYP3A4 access channels. The second uses structural methods to explain the mechanism-based inactivation of CYP3A4 by mibefradil, 6,7-dihydroxy-bergamottin, and azamulin. The third article compares electron transfer in CYP2C9 and CYP2C19 using structural and biochemical methods, and the fourth uses kinetic methods to study electron transfer to CYP2C8 allelic mutants. The fifth article characterizes electron transfer between the reductase and CYP using in silico and in vitro methods, focusing on the conformations of the reductase. Then, two reviews describe clinical implications in cardiology and oncology and the role of fatty acid metabolism in cardiology and skin diseases. The second review is on the potential use of circulating extracellular vesicles as biomarkers. Five papers analyze the CYPomes of diverse microorganisms: the Bacillus genus, Mycobacteria, the fungi Tremellomycetes, Cyanobacteria, and Streptomyces. The sixth focuses on a specific Mycobacterium CYP, CYP128, and its importance in M. tuberculosis. The subject of the last paper is CYP in Sogatella furcifera, a plant pest, and its resistance to the insecticide sulfoxaflor UR - https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3958 UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/76512 ER -