TY - GEN AU - Aymar Y.Bossa AU - Bernd Diekkrüger AU - Hong-Ming Liu AU - Eihab Fathelrahman AU - Charles B.Niwagaba AU - Md Sumon Shahriar AU - Zongli Li AU - James Pritchett AU - Jonathan E.Kenny AU - Mohammad Kamruzzaman AU - Robert Brooks AU - Mike D.Burch AU - Leszek Sobkowiak AU - Janel Hanrahan AU - Sergey Kravtsov AU - Mohammed Saif Al-Kalbani AU - Wen-Cheng Huang AU - Wen-Cheng Liu AU - Euloge K.Agbossou AU - Alistair Grinham AU - Patrick Willems AU - M.Mercedes Taboada-Castro AU - Timothy O'Higgins AU - Alec Zuo AU - John Boland AU - Mushtaque Ahmed AU - M.Teresa Taboada-Castro AU - Asma Abahussain AU - Mary Akurut AU - Rupak Aryal AU - Robert I.Daly AU - Jyun-Long Lee AU - Amalia Davies AU - Jun Xia AU - Jan Jacob Keizer AU - Martin F.Price AU - Simon Beecham AU - Morgan Bida AU - Leon van der Linden AU - Edwyna Harris AU - Joao Pedro Nunes AU - Ann Wheeler AU - Henning Bjornlund AU - Ricardo Arias AU - Todd Pagano AU - Stephen Davies AU - Paul Roebber AU - Lingling Zhao AU - M.Luz Rodríguez-Blanco TI - Water Resources in a Variable and Changing Climate SN - 9783038420835 PY - 2015/// PB - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute KW - meteorological variables KW - water resources management KW - uncertainty KW - hydrological models KW - climate models N1 - Open Access N2 - Climate change will bring about significant changes to the capacity of, and the demand on, water resources. The resulting changes include increasing climate variability that is expected to affect hydrologic conditions. The effects of climate variability on various meteorological variables have been extensively observed in many regions around the world. Atmospheric circulation, topography, land use and other regional features modify global changes to produce unique patterns of change at the regional scale. As the future changes to these water resources cannot be measured in the present, hydrological models are critical in the planning required to adapt our water resource management strategies to future climate conditions. Such models include catchment runoff models, reservoir management models, flood prediction models, groundwater recharge and flow models, and crop water balance models. In water-scarce regions such as Australia, urban water systems are particularly vulnerable to rapid population growth and climate change. In the presence of climate change induced uncertainty, urban water systems need to be more resilient and multi-sourced. Decreasing volumetric rainfall trends have an effect on reservoir yield and operation practices. Severe intensity rainfall events can cause failure of drainage system capacity and subsequent urban flood inundation problems. Policy makers, end users and leading researchers need to work together to develop a consistent approach to interpreting the effects of climate variability and change on water resources. This Special Edition includes papers by international experts who have investigated climate change impacts on a variety of systems including irrigation and water markets, land use changes and vegetation growth, lake water levels and quality and sea level rises. These investigations have been conducted in many regions of the world including the USA, China, East Africa, Australia, Taiwan and the Sultanate of Oman UR - http://books.mdpi.com/pdfview/book/157 UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/62527 ER -