TY - GEN AU - Hseu,Zeng-Yei AU - Hseu,Zeng-Yei TI - Ecological and Health Risk of Soils, Sediments, and Water Contamination SN - books978-3-0365-0035-5 PY - 2021/// CY - Basel, Switzerland PB - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute KW - Research & information: general KW - bicssc KW - heavy metal KW - pollution KW - antioxidant KW - enzyme KW - biomarkers KW - ecological risk KW - bioaccessibility KW - cadmium KW - chemical form KW - husk biochar KW - risk assessment KW - active capping KW - toxic metal KW - sediment KW - remediation KW - multiple materials KW - mercury KW - methylmercury KW - salinity KW - biochar KW - organic carbon KW - nutrients KW - leaching KW - nitrogen KW - phosphorus KW - potassium KW - sludge KW - antibiotics KW - biodegradation KW - bioassays KW - gold mining KW - health risk KW - microbiological indicators KW - mutagenicity KW - toxicity KW - green and sustainable remediation KW - SDGs KW - thin-layer capping N1 - Open Access N2 - The papers in this SI present valuable results in the topics of soils, sediments, and water contamination according to the consideration of ecological and health risk. They also point out open questions and possible avenues for future research. Biochar application can benefit both soil conservation and contamination, but further research should be conducted to investigate whether these positive effects can be extended to the field scale. Similar to biochar, scale-up design will be helpful for thin-layer capping in in situ sediments using mixed active amendments. Both physiochemical analysis and bioassays mutually supported the evaluation results of river water quality. However, we need better approaches and policies for management to prevent further contamination from the discharge of untreated industrial and domestic waste into this aquatic ecosystem. The use of microorganisms to eliminate antibiotics is a promising strategy, but future work should verify the biodegradation ability of antibiotic-degrading bacteria in wastewater treatment plants UR - https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3376 UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/68366 ER -