TY - GEN AU - Barfield,Woodrow AU - Blodgett-Ford,Sayoko AU - Barfield,Woodrow AU - Blodgett-Ford,Sayoko TI - Human Enhancement Technologies and Our Merger with Machines SN - books978-3-0365-0905-1 PY - 2021/// CY - Basel, Switzerland PB - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute KW - Technology: general issues KW - bicssc KW - cyborgs KW - implants KW - posthumans KW - Homo technologicus KW - Homo sapiens KW - human-machine interaction KW - cyborg KW - enhancement technology KW - prosthesis KW - brain–computer interface KW - new senses KW - identity KW - neuroprosthesis KW - patent law KW - copyright law KW - cognitive liberty KW - international law KW - evolution KW - cultural technology KW - human enhancement KW - engineering KW - bionics KW - biotechnology KW - disability KW - marketing KW - cultural studies KW - Disney KW - supercrip KW - human enhancements KW - autonomy KW - informed consent KW - moral enhancement KW - vulnerability KW - numeric identity KW - military ethics KW - human–machine interaction KW - upgrading humans KW - superhumans KW - gene editing KW - embryo selection KW - CRISPR KW - cognitive enhancement KW - assisted reproductive technologies (ART) KW - public opinion KW - in vitro gametogenesis (IVG) KW - genome-wide association studies (GWAS) KW - brain–computer interface (BCI) KW - brain–machine interface (BMI) KW - ethical KW - legal and social Issues (ELSI) KW - neuroethics KW - narrative review KW - intellectual property KW - copyright KW - neuropolitics KW - brain science KW - voting KW - human rights KW - ethics KW - discrimination KW - racism KW - speciesism KW - ableism KW - human–robot interaction KW - mind KW - sense of agency KW - alienation KW - n/a N1 - Open Access N2 - A cross-disciplinary approach is offered to consider the challenge of emerging technologies designed to enhance human bodies and minds. Perspectives from philosophy, ethics, law, and policy are applied to a wide variety of enhancements, including integration of technology within human bodies, as well as genetic, biological, and pharmacological modifications. Humans may be permanently or temporarily enhanced with artificial parts by manipulating (or reprogramming) human DNA and through other enhancement techniques (and combinations thereof). We are on the cusp of significantly modifying (and perhaps improving) the human ecosystem. This evolution necessitates a continuing effort to re-evaluate current laws and, if appropriate, to modify such laws or develop new laws that address enhancement technology. A legal, ethical, and policy response to current and future human enhancements should strive to protect the rights of all involved and to recognize the responsibilities of humans to other conscious and living beings, regardless of what they look like or what abilities they have (or lack). A potential ethical approach is outlined in which rights and responsibilities should be respected even if enhanced humans are perceived by non-enhanced (or less-enhanced) humans as “no longer human” at all UR - https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3859 UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/76424 ER -