TY - GEN AU - Scanu,Bruno AU - Jung,Thomas AU - Scanu,Bruno AU - Jung,Thomas TI - Phytophthora Infestations in Forest Ecosystems SN - books978-3-0365-0801-6 PY - 2021/// CY - Basel, Switzerland PB - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute KW - Research & information: general KW - bicssc KW - Biology, life sciences KW - Ecological science, the Biosphere KW - soilborne pathogens KW - pathways KW - Populus KW - Phytophthora plurivora KW - Phytophthora pini KW - pathogenicity tests KW - biomass allocation KW - dehesas KW - drought KW - montados KW - oak decline KW - plant traits KW - root rot KW - invasive species KW - natural ecosystems KW - streams KW - vegetation type KW - baiting KW - ITS region KW - leaf decay KW - oomycetes KW - aquatic fungi KW - trophic specialization KW - saprotroph KW - pathogen KW - parasite KW - Phytophthora KW - diversity KW - wild apple forest KW - decline KW - forest disease monitoring KW - holm oak decline KW - biosecurity KW - breeding systems KW - hybridization KW - Phytophthora cinnamomi KW - biogeography KW - center of origin KW - GLMM KW - tree mortality KW - plantation KW - open forests KW - Phytophthora ×cambivora KW - bark canker KW - ectomycorrhiza KW - cork oak N1 - Open Access N2 - The oomycete genus Phytophthora represents one of the most notorious groups of tree pathogens in natural and semi-natural forest ecosystems. Since the discovery in the 1960s of the invasive P. cinnamomi, threatening some of the world’s richest plant communities in Australia, numerous Phytophthora diseases have been reported on forest trees worldwide, which were previously unknown to science. The most notable examples include the oak and beech declines triggered by different Phytophthora spp. in Europe and North America, the findings of sudden oak death and sudden larch death caused by P. ramorum in the Western USA and the U.K., respectively, and the association of P. austrocedri with mal del ciprés in Argentina and juniper decline in the U.K. All these epidemic events are driven by exotic invasive Phytophthora species, introduced through infested nursery plants from their native overseas environments. In recent years, many independent surveys have studied the diversity of Phytophthora species and the diseases they are causing across a diverse range of forests and other natural ecosystems. This Special Issue presents papers on Phytophthora surveys performed in different biogeographic regions and addresses the pathways, and ecological and economic impacts of these invasive forest pathogens UR - https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3790 UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/76365 ER -