TY - GEN AU - Testa,Gianluca AU - Testa,Gianluca TI - Prevention and Treatment of Sarcopenia SN - books978-3-0365-1535-9 PY - 2021/// CY - Basel, Switzerland PB - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute KW - Medicine KW - bicssc KW - muscle-mass KW - sleep efficiency KW - sleep duration KW - insomnia KW - sarcopenia KW - quality of life KW - osteoporosis KW - postmenopausal women KW - sedentary behaviour KW - aged KW - exercise KW - motivation KW - hepatoma KW - myokine KW - decorin KW - walking distance KW - survival KW - muscle strength KW - resistance training KW - randomized controlled trial KW - nutritional status KW - nutritional screening tools KW - hospitalized older patients KW - resistance exercise training KW - muscle regulatory factors KW - deconditioning KW - skeletal muscle KW - elderly KW - hypertrophy KW - multimorbidity KW - polypathological patients KW - frailty KW - oxidative stress KW - telomere length KW - apoptosis KW - spirometry KW - urea KW - fatigue KW - respiratory system KW - skeletal muscles KW - lipids KW - transaminases KW - falls KW - resistance exercise KW - vibration KW - electrical stimulation KW - hip fracture KW - diagnosis KW - treatment KW - prevention KW - dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry KW - bisphosphonate KW - β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate KW - exercise intervention KW - fall risk KW - balance KW - anxiety KW - depression KW - sleep quality KW - type 2 diabetes KW - physical activity KW - muscle mass KW - protein intake KW - accelerometer KW - aerobic exercise training KW - mitochondria KW - endurance KW - fractures KW - ageing fractures KW - complications KW - recovery KW - rehabilitation KW - nutritional supplements KW - physical therapy KW - cognition KW - brain-body cross-talk KW - older persons KW - prevalence KW - physical functional performance KW - epidemiologic studies KW - aging KW - panoramic ultrasound KW - echogenicity KW - specific force KW - isokinetic dynamometry KW - muscle quality KW - strength KW - older adults KW - diagnostic criteria KW - clinical N1 - Open Access N2 - Sarcopenia represents the decline in skeletal muscle mass and function with age, characterized by the muscle fiber's quality, strength, muscle endurance, and metabolic ability decreasing, as well as the fat and connective tissue growing.Reduction of muscle strength with aging leads to loss of functional capacity, causing disability, mortality, and other adverse health outcomes. Because of the increase of the proportion of elderly in the population, sarcopenia-related morbidity will become an increasing area of health care resource utilization.Diagnostic screening consists of individuation of body composition, assessed by DEXA, anthropometry, bioelectrical impedance, MRI, or CT scan. Management is possible with resistance training exercise and vibration therapy, nutritional supplements, and pharmacological treatment.The book includes articles from different nationalities, treating the experimental and medical applications of sarcopenia. The consequences of sarcopenia in frailty are treated in relation to other associated pathologies or lesions, as femoral neck fractures and hepatocellular carcinoma UR - https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3963 UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/76517 ER -