Stagos, Dimitrios

Antioxidant Activity of Polyphenolic Plant Extracts - Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021 - 1 electronic resource (388 p.)

Open Access

“Antioxidant Activity of Polyphenolic Plant Extracts” is a collection of scientific articles regarding polyphenols, that is, substances occurring naturally in plants and exhibiting many beneficial effects on human health. Among polyphenols’ interesting biological properties, their antioxidant activity is considered the most important. This book brings together experts from different research fields on topics related to polyphenols, such as their isolation and purification, assessment of their antioxidant activity, prevention from oxidative stress-induced diseases and use as food additives. The polyphenols used in the present studies are derived from a great variety of plants, ranging from well-known species to rare ones that are only found in specific regions. Moreover, some of the studies provide evidence that polyphenols may be used for the prevention and treatment of common diseases such as diabetes mellitus, Alzheimers’ disease, cardiovascular and intestinal diseases. Importantly, in several of the studies “green extraction methods” for the isolation of polyphenols were developed using modern technologies, where few or no organic solvents were used, in order to minimize environmental and health impacts.


Creative Commons


English

books978-3-0365-0289-2 9783036502885 9783036502892

10.3390/books978-3-0365-0289-2 doi


Research & information: general
Biology, life sciences

green leafy vegetables effect of cooking polyphenols antioxidant activity Averrhoa bilimbi Oxalidaceae DPPH xanthine oxidase LC-QTOF-MS/MS molecular docking tentative bioactive constituents Dialium indum exocarp seed antioxidant phenolic acids amino acids GC-MS analysis AGN FIR phenolic flavonoid antioxidant capacity antimicrobial activity polyphenol compounds bixin rosemary extracts method validation HPLC food matrices fruit vinegar phenolics organic acid Ladastacho characterisation properties HPLC/ESI-MS HS-SPME/GC-MS beneficial use antimicrobial hydroxytyrosol rosemary pomegranate fish volatile compounds Rosa canina Rosa sempervivens Pyrocantha coccinea antioxidants endothelial cells glutathione almond skins bioavailability waste by-products flavonoids oxidative stress human reactive oxygen species proinflammatory cytokines Alzheimer’s disease cornelian cherry anthocyanins gastrointestinal digestion Opuntia ficus-indica cladode antibiofilm activity olive Olea europaea anthocyanin cyanidin 3-glucoside cyanidin 3-rutinoside oxygen radical absorbance capacity (ORAC) high performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS). tea Camellia sinensis polyphenol catechin caffeine theaflavine insulin resistance diabetes olive oil phenols antidiabetic myrtle ultrasound-assisted extraction phenolic compounds liquid chromatography analysis mass spectrometry mulberry (Morus nigra Morus alba) simple sugars organic acids phenol compounds high performance liquid chromatography/diode array detector/mass spectrometry anthocyanins anti-inflammatory activity extraction central composite design optimization P. officinalis phytochemicals cytotoxicity α-amylase inhibition red-osier dogwood antioxidative effect H2O2 transepithelial resistance (TEER) Caco-2 cells Rubus idaeus L. HPLC-ESI-HR-qTOF-MS/MS antioxidant activities digestive enzymes inhibitors molecular docking analysis olive mill wastewater encapsulation maltodextrin whey protein gelatin spray drying diabetes mellitus Lamiaceae alpha-glucosidase alpha-amylase Salvia africana-lutea terpenoids cape floristic region n/a