TY - GEN AU - Büssing,Arndt TI - Measures of Spirituality/Religiosity—Description of Concepts and Validation of Instruments SN - books978-3-03897-759-9 PY - 2019/// PB - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute KW - religious trust KW - n/a KW - healthy persons KW - religion and health KW - bereavement KW - psychometric properties KW - meaning making KW - Katz-Francis Scale of Attitude toward Judaism KW - quantitative measure KW - measures KW - religiosity KW - children KW - medical ethics KW - life satisfaction KW - communication KW - validation KW - struggle KW - needs KW - well-being KW - SHALOM KW - spirituality KW - DUREL KW - anxiety KW - spiritual crisis KW - latent KW - Reliance on God’s help KW - physician values KW - Judaism KW - quality of life KW - attitude KW - distress KW - questionnaire KW - faith KW - affective religiosity KW - measurement KW - spiritual struggle KW - Buddhism KW - spiritual well-being KW - psychology KW - China KW - complicated grief KW - God KW - complicated spiritual grief KW - bifactor KW - RCI-10 KW - religion KW - spiritual care KW - assess KW - chronic illness KW - confirmatory factor analysis KW - cancer KW - depression KW - Australia N1 - Open Access N2 - Why do we need more questionnaires to measure aspects of spirituality/religiosity when we already have so many well-tried instruments in use? One answer is that research in this field is growing and that new research questions continuously do arise. Several of these new questions cannot be easily answered with the instruments designed for previous questions. The field is expanding and, consequently, the research topics. Meanwhile several multidimensional instruments were developed which cover existential, prosocial, religious and non-religious forms of spirituality, hope, peace and trust—and several more. The ‘disadvantage’ of these instruments is the fact that some are conceptually broad and often rather unspecific, but they might be suited quite well for culturally and spiritually diverse populations when the intention is to compare such diverse groups. This is the reason why more research on new instruments is needed as can be found in this Special Issue, and to stimulate a critical debate about their pros and cons UR - https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/1261 UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/52917 ER -