TY - GEN AU - Liang,Shunlin AU - Roujean,Jean-Louis AU - He,Tao AU - Liang,Shunlin AU - Roujean,Jean-Louis AU - He,Tao TI - Remotely Sensed Albedo SN - books978-3-03943-942-3 PY - 2021/// CY - Basel, Switzerland PB - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute KW - Research & information: general KW - bicssc KW - Environmental economics KW - surface albedo KW - urbanization KW - vegetation variation KW - climate change KW - DMSP KW - albedo KW - land use KW - remote sensing KW - Unmanned Aerial Vehicles KW - vegetation indices KW - snow KW - climate KW - Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) KW - landscape KW - consumer-grade camera KW - radiometric calibration KW - sea ice KW - VIIRS KW - Arctic KW - PROMICE KW - GC-NET KW - validation KW - AVHRR KW - BRDF KW - MODIS KW - VJB KW - LTDR KW - directional correction KW - spatial representativeness KW - semivariogram KW - Landsat KW - HLS KW - Sentinel 2 KW - SURFRAD KW - OzFlux KW - directional hemispherical reflectance KW - bi-hemispherical reflectance KW - tower albedometer KW - CGLS KW - MISR KW - upscaling KW - bare soil albedo KW - MODIS albedo KW - contiguous United States KW - soil line KW - Landsat albedo KW - soil moisture KW - land surface albedo KW - time series KW - high spatio-temporal resolution KW - EnKF KW - spectral unmixing KW - empirical modeling KW - linear endmember KW - forest cover KW - forest management KW - forest structure KW - BRDF/Albedo KW - NDSI Snow Cover KW - n/a N1 - Open Access N2 - Albedo is a known and documented phenomenon, defined as the reflectivity of a surface, i.e., the ratio of reflected light energy to incident light energy. It is a dimensionless quantity, used in particular in agro-forestry, urban environment, cryosphere and geology. It is an Essential Climate Variable (ECV), deemed extremely meaningful to compute the earth heat balance. The albedo of natural surfaces varies largely, especially in the visible, with the lowest values found for water bodies and dense vegetation canopies and the highest values for desert and snow. It also changes with the angular distribution and spectral composition of the incident radiation and with the surface moisture. Satellite observations allow consistent measuring of the surface albedo at continental scale over a short period of time. Long-term series of surface albedo are good indicators of climate change, especially over glaciers and polar caps. On the other hand, the albedo of bare soil provides a good diagnostic of their degradation. The reliability of satellite albedo is verified against ground-based radiometers and UAV, which also serves to calibrate the instruments embarked on space-borne observing systems and check the quality of the atmospheric correction UR - https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3421 UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/68405 ER -