Hobman, Tom

Zika Virus and Host Interactions - Basel, Switzerland MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute 2021 - 1 electronic resource (256 p.)

Open Access

Zika virus (ZIKV), one of the flavivirus family members transmitted by mosquitos, was declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern by the WHO in February 2016 because of clusters of newborn microcephaly cases and other neurological disorders in Brazil. Most ZIKV infections result in a self-limited flu-like febrile disease, however, if contracted during pregnancy, the virus can also infect fetuses and cause a spectrum of birth defects known as congenital Zika syndrome. To date, no vaccines or antiviral drugs are licensed for ZIKV, and the virus has spread and become endemic to many tropical and sub-tropical countries. Included in this book are thirteen reports addressing diverse aspects of ZIKV–host interactions. These studies range from basic science to clinical research. It is expected that findings from these studies will contribute to a better understanding of the host cells interacting with ZIKV, and may serve as the basis for new diagnostics, antiviral therapies, and vaccine design.


Creative Commons


English

books978-3-03943-950-8 9783039439492 9783039439508

10.3390/books978-3-03943-950-8 doi


Research & information: general
Biology, life sciences

Zika virus peroxisomes innate immune response interferon astrocytes fetal brain zika virus flaviviruses T cells host-pathogen interactions flavivirus tight junctions claudins ZO-1 blood-placental barrier placenta apoptosis viral replication Bcl-2 protein family ZIKV virus host interactions pathogenesis MR766 guinea pig subcutaneous vaginal sexual transmission virus transmission envelope protein glycosylation fusion loop viral fusion cell entry NS5 protein nuclear localization inflammation innate immunity extracellular vesicles cellular communication C6/36 cells human monocytes endothelial vascular cells protein–protein interaction non-structural viral proteins network JAK/STAT cytokine West Nile virus HSP90 NS5 virus–host interactions anti-viral signaling immune response inflammatory mediator Sertoli cells Leydig cells ZIKA virus arboviruses infertility IFN RIG-I MDA5 IFNAR1 zika host cell death peroxisome mosquito tight junction