TY - GEN AU - Reagle,Joseph TI - Reading the Comments : Likers, Haters, and Manipulators at the Bottom of the Web SN - mitpress/10116.001.0001 PY - 2015/// CY - Cambridge PB - The MIT Press KW - Impact of science & technology on society KW - bicssc KW - Social networking KW - online comments KW - internet comments KW - YouTube comments KW - internet trolls KW - trolling KW - cyberbullying KW - Amazon reviews KW - online identity KW - internet studies KW - online communication KW - communication studies KW - digital culture KW - internet identity N1 - Open Access N2 - What we can learn about human nature from the informative, manipulative, confusing, and amusing messages at the bottom of the web. Online comment can be informative or misleading, entertaining or maddening. Haters and manipulators often seem to monopolize the conversation. Some comments are off-topic, or even topic-less. In this book, Joseph Reagle urges us to read the comments. Conversations “on the bottom half of the Internet,” he argues, can tell us much about human nature and social behavior. Reagle visits communities of Amazon reviewers, fan fiction authors, online learners, scammers, freethinkers, and mean kids. He shows how comment can inform us (through reviews), improve us (through feedback), manipulate us (through fakery), alienate us (through hate), shape us (through social comparison), and perplex us. He finds pre-Internet historical antecedents of online comment in Michelin stars, professional criticism, and the wisdom of crowds. He discusses the techniques of online fakery (distinguishing makers, fakers, and takers), describes the emotional work of receiving and giving feedback, and examines the culture of trolls and haters, bullying, and misogyny. He considers the way comment—a nonstop stream of social quantification and ranking—affects our self-esteem and well-being. And he examines how comment is puzzling—short and asynchronous, these messages can be slap-dash, confusing, amusing, revealing, and weird, shedding context in their passage through the Internet, prompting readers to comment in turn, “WTF?!?” UR - http://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262028936 UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/77914 ER -