TY - GEN AU - Bamba,Kazuharu TI - Cosmological Inflation, Dark Matter and Dark Energy SN - books978-3-03921-765-6 PY - 2019/// PB - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute KW - de Sitter vacuum KW - n/a KW - Einstein-Aether theory of gravity KW - Supernovae KW - apparatus KW - normal galaxies KW - higher dimension gauged super-gravity black hole KW - dark energy model KW - cosmo–particle physics KW - instruments KW - Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) temperature KW - Dark Energy KW - hyper-color KW - quantum tunneling phenomenon KW - spacetime symmetry KW - parametrizations KW - quantum gravity KW - dynamical Chern–Simons modified gravity KW - comparative planetology KW - properties of specific particles KW - particle physics KW - dark matter KW - Hawking radiation KW - memory KW - junction conditions KW - cosmology KW - composite dark matter KW - dosmological parameters KW - field theory KW - Dark Matter KW - cosmological model KW - extragalactic objects and systems KW - scalar–tensor gravity KW - fundamental astronomy KW - cosmoligical parameters KW - cosmological parameters KW - Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) KW - dark atoms KW - quantum optical systems KW - brans-dicke theory KW - dark energy models KW - loop quantum cosmology KW - dark energy KW - galactic rotation curve KW - astronomical and space-research instrumentation KW - null hypersurfaces KW - QCD KW - quantum optics KW - Hubble constant KW - and components common to several branches of physics and astronomy KW - statistical analysis N1 - Open Access N2 - Various cosmological observations support not only cosmological inflation in the early universe, which is also known as exponential cosmic expansion, but also that the expansion of the late-time universe is accelerating. To explain this phenomenon, the existence of dark energy is proposed. In addition, according to the rotation curve of galaxies, the existence of dark matter, which does not shine, is also suggested. If primordial gravitational waves are detected in the future, the mechanism for realizing inflation can be revealed. Moreover, there exist two main candidates for dark matter. The first is a new particle, the existence of which is predicted in particle physics. The second is an astrophysical object which is not found by electromagnetic waves. Furthermore, there are two representative approaches to account for the accelerated expansion of the current universe. One is to assume the unknown dark energy in general relativity. The other is to extend the gravity theory to large scales. Investigation of the origins of inflation, dark matter, and dark energy is one of the most fundamental problems in modern physics and cosmology. The purpose of this book is to explore the physics and cosmology of inflation, dark matter, and dark energy UR - https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/1789 UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/44151 ER -