TY - GEN AU - Sala-Garrido,Ramon AU - Molinos-Senante,María AU - Sala-Garrido,Ramon AU - Molinos-Senante,María TI - Environmental and Energy Efficiency Evaluation Based on Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) SN - books978-3-0365-0573-2 PY - 2021/// CY - Basel, Switzerland PB - MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute KW - Research & information: general KW - bicssc KW - electricity consumption (EC) KW - undesirable outputs model KW - data envelopment analysis (DEA) KW - efficient KW - inefficient KW - data envelopment analysis KW - energy efficiency KW - performance KW - bootstrap KW - water treatment KW - composite indicator KW - sustainability KW - water utilities management KW - multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) KW - evaluation KW - energy KW - environment KW - efficiency KW - transport KW - DEA KW - TOPSIS KW - transit-oriented development (TOD) KW - transit efficiency KW - smartcard data KW - network slacks-based measure data envelopment analysis (NSBM DEA) N1 - Open Access N2 - Efficiency and productivity assessment are essential to ensure the long-term financial sustainability of countries, services and processes. In the last few years, there has been an increasing interest in the environmental effects of economic activities, and the need to assess the environmental and energy efficiency has been internationally recognized. Energy and environmental efficiency assessments of decision-making units (DMUs), such as countries, utilities, processes and services are relevant and have strong implications for companies, regulators, stakeholders, policy makers, and customers. To improve both the decision-making process and the management of DMUs, fundamental and practical knowledge about energy and environmental efficiency and productivity is essential UR - https://mdpi.com/books/pdfview/book/3674 UR - https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/76286 ER -