000 03150naaaa2200373uu 4500
001 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/34790
020 _aOAPEN_533873
024 7 _a10.26530/OAPEN_533873
_cdoi
041 0 _aEnglish
042 _adc
072 7 _aCF
_2bicssc
100 1 _aEnfield, N. J.
_4auth
245 1 0 _aNatural causes of language: Frames, biases, and cultural transmission
260 _bLanguage Science Press
_c2014
300 _a1 electronic resource (97 p.)
506 0 _aOpen Access
_2star
_fUnrestricted online access
520 _aWhat causes a language to be the way it is? Some features are universal, some are inherited, others are borrowed, and yet others are internally innovated. But no matter where a bit of language is from, it will only exist if it has been diffused and kept in circulation through social interaction in the history of a community. This book makes the case that a proper understanding of the ontology of language systems has to be grounded in the causal mechanisms by which linguistic items are socially transmitted, in communicative contexts. A biased transmission model provides a basis for understanding why certain things and not others are likely to develop, spread, and stick in languages. Because bits of language are always parts of systems, we also need to show how it is that items of knowledge and behavior become structured wholes. The book argues that to achieve this, we need to see how causal processes apply in multiple frames or 'time scales' simultaneously, and we need to understand and address each and all of these frames in our work on language. This forces us to confront implications that are not always comfortable: for example, that "a language" is not a real thing but a convenient fiction, that language-internal and language-external processes have a lot in common, and that tree diagrams are poor conceptual tools for understanding the history of languages. By exploring avenues for clear solutions to these problems, this book suggests a conceptual framework for ultimately explaining, in causal terms, what languages are like and why they are like that.
540 _aCreative Commons
_fhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
_2cc
_4https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
546 _aEnglish
650 7 _alinguistics
_2bicssc
653 _acausal processes
653 _aontology of language systems
653 _alanguage
653 _abiased transmission model
653 _aCharles Darwin
653 _aEvolution
653 _aHistorical linguistics
653 _aIdiolect
653 _aOntogeny
856 4 0 _awww.oapen.org
_uhttps://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/33220/1/533873.pdf
_70
_zDOAB: download the publication
856 4 0 _awww.oapen.org
_uhttps://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/33220/1/533873.pdf
_70
_zDOAB: download the publication
856 4 0 _awww.oapen.org
_uhttps://library.oapen.org/bitstream/20.500.12657/33220/1/533873.pdf
_70
_zDOAB: download the publication
856 4 0 _awww.oapen.org
_uhttps://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/34790
_70
_zDOAB: description of the publication
999 _c54166
_d54166