000 03499naaaa2200325uu 4500
001 https://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/57932
005 20220220093141.0
020 _a978-2-88919-808-5
020 _a9782889198085
024 7 _a10.3389/978-2-88919-808-5
_cdoi
041 0 _aEnglish
042 _adc
100 1 _aJessica McDermott Sales
_4auth
700 1 _aSteven R.H. Beach
_4auth
245 1 0 _aRefining Prevention: Genetic and Epigenetic Contributions
260 _bFrontiers Media SA
_c2016
300 _a1 electronic resource (94 p.)
506 0 _aOpen Access
_2star
_fUnrestricted online access
520 _aCurrently, most prevention efforts are framed as universal interventions. However, despite the demonstrated efficacy of many prevention programs, variability in response is the rule with some participants responding very little and others accounting for the bulk of the positive impact of the program. Better understanding the processes associated with better and worse response to prevention is a critical first step in refining and adapting existing programs, or alternatively designing new prevention programs with enhanced outcomes. Because vulnerabilities to substance use, emotional problems, risky sexual behavior and other behavioral problems are influenced by a combination of environmental, genetic, and epigenetic factors, mediated in part through psychological processes (Kreek et al., 2005; Rutter et al., 2006), the study of genetic and epigenetic vulnerability and susceptibility factors provides an important starting point for efforts to address this critical need. A growing body of research on differential genetic susceptibility indicates that efforts to enhance prevention impact may benefit from consideration of the contribution of individualgenetic differences to treatment response (Brody et al., 2013). In addition, the recent expansion of genetic research to include a focus on epigenetic change provides considerable promise for the development of indicated prevention and individually tailored prevention efforts. However, before this promise can be realized, a number of theoretical and practical challenges remain. Thus, through this special section, we provide a foundation for a new era of prevention research in which the principles of prevention science are combined with genomic science. In the current special section we bring together authors to deal with genetic and epigenetically driven processes relevant to depression, substance abuse, and sexual risk taking. Together they comment on, and provide data relevant to, assessment, research and statistical methods, The papers help to inform the development of a new generation of prevention programs that go beyond universal programs and sensitively target key processes while providing greater precision regarding prediction of population-level impact.
540 _aCreative Commons
_fhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
_2cc
_4https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
546 _aEnglish
653 _asubstance use
653 _atranslation
653 _aGenetics
653 _aMental Health
653 _aprevention
653 _aepigenetics
856 4 0 _awww.oapen.org
_uhttp://journal.frontiersin.org/researchtopic/3348/refining-prevention-genetic-and-epigenetic-contributions
_70
_zDOAB: download the publication
856 4 0 _awww.oapen.org
_uhttps://directory.doabooks.org/handle/20.500.12854/57932
_70
_zDOAB: description of the publication
999 _c78823
_d78823